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Special care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are lots of types of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Many outdated goods are solvent established pest control dyes which may lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of other products mean the termites can detect the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be innovative pest control transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, this contact form subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and you can try this out baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be utilized with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a few months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the mortal effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in reality be entering the building in other regions.